Moses & History (part 2)

Ryan Cox • May 22, 2025

Moses & History (part 2)

For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through the endurance taught in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have hope.
Romans 15:4


In part 1, we began answering a student’s questions regarding what was being taught in her college class about Moses and the Bible’s history. She informed us that the “professor has mentioned several times that those pieces of the Bible may not be historically accurate, but are just told to depict a characteristic of God.” We addressed the most serious implications of this in Part 1; it would mean Jesus and the entire New Testament were in serious error when they referred to Moses and the Pentateuch as legitimate history. The Old and New Testaments are both predicated on the fact that Genesis through Deuteronomy are perfectly inspired and divinely recorded history.




HISTORICITY

Regarding the historical accuracy of the Old Testament, having done my undergraduate and graduate work in history, I can tell you with full assurance that there is nothing like it in antiquity. No other literary source has the record of transmission from generation to generation, nor the authenticity of manuscripts, nor the confirmation of historical details like the Old Testament. The ONLY ancient literature that rivals it in those categories is the New Testament.


Record of Transmission

On the CTF Genesis Timeline below (available at creationtruth.com/store), you will see the overlap of the Genesis patriarchs. This is important regarding the passing of family records from one generation to the next. Throughout Genesis, one will find the phrase, “This is the book of the generations of…” The Hebrew word for these records is toledoth; it is used 13 times. This means Genesis is a compilation of 13 divinely inspired family records. I personally believe the first one (Genesis 1:1-2:4a) is God’s record/toledoth, probably given to Moses sometime at Mt. Sinai (Exodus 20:8-11). Moses then compiled these inspired and divinely preserved records into one book – Genesis.

Genesis Timeline


How faithful was the transmission of those records to Moses? Look at the overlap of the lifespans of the Genesis patriarchs. The records up to Noah would have to be preserved through the Flood. Noah could have known 6 ancestors who personally knew Adam, providing incredible confirmation of the family record. Then, to get them and the history that followed to Abraham, everyone from Noah’s son Shem to Abraham’s dad Terah could have known Noah. Additionally, everyone from Arpachshad through Isaac (10 generations) could have known Shem, who lived through the Flood! Or consider it this way: from Adam to Lamech is one direct connection, then Shem (who knew Lamech) to Isaac is just the second link in faithfully passing along the Genesis record! There is no record of antiquity like this!

From Isaac, the record passed to Jacob, who then passed it to his sons for preservation. To get to Moses, we then go from Jacob’s son Levi, to his son Kohath, to his son Amram, to his son Moses. Kohath would’ve known Jacob, and Jacob would have known Abraham, so we can cut out two more in the direct links. Therefore, we can have the Genesis record of over 2,500 years of history faithfully (and divinely) passed down to Moses by the inspired eyewitnesses in just 7 links:

Adam → Lamech → Shem → Isaac → Jacob → Kohath → Amram → Moses

In the scheme of history, that is an incredibly short gap from Adam to Moses, which only strengthens the reliability of the Genesis account, Mosaic authorship, and the inspiration of the Scriptures.




Accuracy / Authenticity

One of the weakest arguments against the Genesis record is that there are somehow gaps in the genealogies. Those making the argument can never point to where the gap is or who is missing. Rather, the Bible confirms the Genesis genealogies in I Chronicles 1:1-24 and Luke 3:33-38. In fact, the Bible specifically tells us in Jude 14 that there are no gaps; the genealogies are complete, “It was also about these that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied”.

Rather, the Genesis genealogies and the lifespans recorded within them demand a historical, not a mythical, origin. How else can one explain the exponential decay curve in the lifespans? Who, when composing these “legends,” would think up an exponential decay curve? The entire notion is preposterous and not worthy of serious academic debate.



Regarding the preservation of manuscripts and their faithful transmission, please consult our articles “Divinely Dependable” and “Why These Books?” on our website:
https://www.creationtruth.com/divinely-dependable
https://www.creationtruth.com/why-these-books




Archeological Confirmation

The volume of archaeological discoveries that confirm the accuracy of Old Testament history, including the Torah, is massive. If you need a great resource, we highly recommend Evidence for the Bible available in the CTF bookstore (www.creationtruth.com/store).


Praise God for His overwhelming preservation of evidence to confirm forevermore that “Thy Word is Truth”! (John 17:17)

By Ryan Cox June 18, 2025
Moses & History (part 3)
lined up books
By Matt Miles June 18, 2025
Over the course of time a person can accumulate many things. Most of the stuff we collect is meaningless to most everyone else, but when a person collects books, they can be treasured for a lifetime and even beyond. In this age of digital media, physical books seem to be less important to many people. Digital books are searchable, and copy/paste functions make it easy to use those great quotes. Yet, there is still something great about a physical book, things you can’t get digitally: the turning of pages, the feel of it in your hand, and the “book” smell. For our founder Dr. Sharp, physical books could never be replaced by digital. While my collection of books is growing each year, it is dwarfed by Dr. Sharp’s collection. Over the years he collected thousands of titles for research and enjoyment. Through the course of his ministry he had to sell his book collection a couple of different times to support his family, only to start collecting again when he was able to do so. When Doc passed his office full of packed bookshelves to me and said he would clear the shelves, I laughed out loud at the prospect of having loads of empty bookshelves. So I urged him to instead leave his books for my, and anyone else’s, use. Little did I understand that the four bookcases in my office were only a fraction of his entire collection. A couple of years back when Doc moved from his house, it was decided that his book collection would be stored at the office. Our thought was to establish a library, yet none of us had time to plan, organize and catalog all 79 boxes of books. They sat piled in his office until last year when my daughter Megan joined our ministry. She has a love of books, both reading and writing. So we offered her the task of cataloging and establishing Doc’s library. Can you picture me, a bbq lover, being offered a table full of succulent smoked offerings - brisket, sausage, ribs, pulled pork, chicken, turkey and all sides? Yep, that was Megan’s response to the library. For over four months she cataloged and organized the entire collection. The Dr. G. Thomas Sharp Library was completed earlier this year in his old office space, with overflow into my office. The entire 2700+ volume agglomeration is digitally cataloged for searching and locating. As you might expect, there is an extensive collection of creation and evolution subject matter, yet the library is full of many different categories. It very much reflects Doc’s love of gaining knowledge and research. An extensive commentary collection and multiple Biblical reference sections are invaluable to our ministry. There is even a whole bookcase housing books that are over 100 years old. Our desire was not to just house books but to also make a place of honor and inspiration. One wall exhibits Doc’s many diplomas, and throughout the library we have placed personal memorabilia of the mission trips he took over the years. Come, grab a book, relax in the sitting area and allow Doc’s handwritten notes from the margins or post-it notes bring a smile to your face. For those who may be more ambitious, Doc's office chair resides at the credenza for anyone to sit and be inspired to study. This is a place to honor Doc’s life and love for books. We at CTF have already utilized this great resource for further study, and we are so thankful to Diane and their family for donating these books for continued Kingdom growth. Blessings.
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