Our American Duty

Ryan Cox • March 22, 2022

Our American Duty

It has been relayed to me that it was wrong/sinful when the American colonies declared independence from Great Britain, violating Romans 13 in the act of rebellion against the king. The volumes composed relating and analyzing the events surrounding the American Revolution could fill multiple libraries, and I feel as though I have hardly read one shelf of them. However, I can tell you that having studied and taught on the Revolution since 2005, everything I have learned from both secular and Christian historians has done nothing but convince me that the above sentiment of the Revolution is a faulty understanding of the fight for freedom.

One must understand that the growing sentiment of colonists throughout the 17th and 18th centuries was one of proud, yet independent Englishmen. They had great pride in their British citizenship, belonging to one of the largest global empires the world had seen. They were also quite proud of the seemingly independent, self-sustaining accomplishments of their colonies. As proud British citizens, they championed their English heritage and unquestionably unique standing in the world as theirs was a history of overcoming tyranny and guaranteeing rights. 

The Magna Carta (1215) was drafted by Archbishop Stephen Langton and agreed to by King John, granting protection of religious/church rights, prohibiting illegal imprisonment, forbidding taxation without council consent, and guaranteeing speedy trials. King Edward I confirmed it in 1297 as part of England’s statute law. When King Charles I was found to be in violation, Parliament forced him to sign the 1628 Petition of Right, in which the king was prohibited from taxing without Parliament’s consent, imprisoning without cause, forcing citizens to house soldiers, and declaring martial law in peacetime. Then, the English Bill of Rights was accepted by William and Mary of Orange in 1689, protecting the rights of free speech, free elections, bearing arms, speedy trials, trials by jury, and no cruel or unusual punishments. 

From this history, it is easy to understand why British citizens were so proud of their heritage and why the American colonists were horrified to see their rights being stripped by the King and Parliament. [For a greater understanding of what took place, we highly recommend CTF’s Our American Founding program for your church.]


The colonial preachers saw in the acts of British government clear violations of not only British law, but of God’s law, including Romans 13. For example, minister Jonathan Mayhew opened his 1750 A Discourse Concerning Unlimited Submission and Non-Resistance to the Higher Powers sermon with a verse-by-verse commentary of Romans 13:1-7 and the government’s violation of God’s ordinances.¹ His message gave rise to the Revolutionary motto: “Rebellion to Tyrants is Obedience to God.”²


Indeed, there were ministers who signed the Declaration of Independence (e.g. Lyman Hall, Robert Treat Paine, John Witherspoon), the Constitution (e.g. Abraham Baldwin, Roger Sherman, Hugh Williamson), and composed the Bill of Rights (e.g. Benjamin Contee, Abiel Foster, John Muhlenberg, Paine Wingate). The first Speaker of the House was preacher Frederick Muhlenberg; his and John Adams’s signatures are the only two on the Bill of Rights.

Here is the special, unique circumstance in which America found itself at its founding:
     1. It was a government of, by, and for the people based on God’s Law – incredible!
     2. The citizens are charged by the ones who developed and established the government that if the government ever wavers from its proper function and authority and infringes upon the God-given, Constitutionally-protected rights of the citizenry, then it is our solemn duty to refuse and reject such government and replace it with those who will adhere to God’s Word and the Constitution [preferably through peaceful elections].

That is the entire purpose of the Constitution – to protect the people from the government! If it doesn’t do that, we are charged by our founding document, passed unanimously by our founding fathers, to NOT comply, but to resist and replace. It says, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. – That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, – That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness… But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.”³

There have always been those who oppose liberty, preferring an elite, ruling class with lower classes subservient and dependent upon them. It is the DUTY of every American citizen to stop and prevent the government’s abuse of people and any efforts to infringe upon their rights. We are to take care of our fellow citizens, even if they look or believe differently from us (Luke 10:25-37).

And it is, has always been, and ever shall be CHRISTIANS who stand up for this, not those who are Christians in name only, but those who are Bible-based, founded solidly on the Word of God, who fight this treatment of their fellow brother and sister of humanity in the name of the King of kings – Jesus Christ our Lord.⁴


1. Pages 1-11: <https://archive.org/details/wsb1f2_images>.
2. For further reading on ministers’ influence on the Revolution, consult chapters 5-8 of The American Story, available at creationtruth.com/store
3. Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776: <https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript>.
4. Consult preacher Peter Powers’s sermon, Jesus Christ the True King and Head of Government, presented to the General Assembly of Vermont, March 17, 1778: <https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N12679.0001.001/1:1?rgn=div1;view=toc>.
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Over the course of time a person can accumulate many things. Most of the stuff we collect is meaningless to most everyone else, but when a person collects books, they can be treasured for a lifetime and even beyond. In this age of digital media, physical books seem to be less important to many people. Digital books are searchable, and copy/paste functions make it easy to use those great quotes. Yet, there is still something great about a physical book, things you can’t get digitally: the turning of pages, the feel of it in your hand, and the “book” smell. For our founder Dr. Sharp, physical books could never be replaced by digital. While my collection of books is growing each year, it is dwarfed by Dr. Sharp’s collection. Over the years he collected thousands of titles for research and enjoyment. Through the course of his ministry he had to sell his book collection a couple of different times to support his family, only to start collecting again when he was able to do so. When Doc passed his office full of packed bookshelves to me and said he would clear the shelves, I laughed out loud at the prospect of having loads of empty bookshelves. So I urged him to instead leave his books for my, and anyone else’s, use. Little did I understand that the four bookcases in my office were only a fraction of his entire collection. A couple of years back when Doc moved from his house, it was decided that his book collection would be stored at the office. Our thought was to establish a library, yet none of us had time to plan, organize and catalog all 79 boxes of books. They sat piled in his office until last year when my daughter Megan joined our ministry. She has a love of books, both reading and writing. So we offered her the task of cataloging and establishing Doc’s library. Can you picture me, a bbq lover, being offered a table full of succulent smoked offerings - brisket, sausage, ribs, pulled pork, chicken, turkey and all sides? Yep, that was Megan’s response to the library. For over four months she cataloged and organized the entire collection. The Dr. G. Thomas Sharp Library was completed earlier this year in his old office space, with overflow into my office. The entire 2700+ volume agglomeration is digitally cataloged for searching and locating. As you might expect, there is an extensive collection of creation and evolution subject matter, yet the library is full of many different categories. It very much reflects Doc’s love of gaining knowledge and research. An extensive commentary collection and multiple Biblical reference sections are invaluable to our ministry. There is even a whole bookcase housing books that are over 100 years old. Our desire was not to just house books but to also make a place of honor and inspiration. One wall exhibits Doc’s many diplomas, and throughout the library we have placed personal memorabilia of the mission trips he took over the years. Come, grab a book, relax in the sitting area and allow Doc’s handwritten notes from the margins or post-it notes bring a smile to your face. For those who may be more ambitious, Doc's office chair resides at the credenza for anyone to sit and be inspired to study. This is a place to honor Doc’s life and love for books. We at CTF have already utilized this great resource for further study, and we are so thankful to Diane and their family for donating these books for continued Kingdom growth. Blessings.
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